MIT Graduate Program in Comparative Media Studies

Studying Media and Making Media

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Collaborative News Networks: Distributed Editing, Collective Action, and the Construction of Online News on Slashdot.org

Anita Chan
Anita Chan
The growth and spread of the Internet have generated new possibilities for public participation with news content, forcing news scholars and makers alike to confront a number of questions about what the nature, role and function of news, journalists, and audiences are in a networked society. If news gathering, reporting, and circulation had existed for generations as a largely centralized process, left to the minds and hands of reporters organized through news rooms across the nation, the environment of the Internet and interactive properties of new media counter such a model, affording users with as much capacity to produce their own news content as they have had to merely consume it.

This thesis, then, seeks to contribute to scholarship on online journalism through an enthnographic study of the five-year-old, technology-centered news site Slashdot.org as an emerging model of online news production and distributions I call a collaborative new network. Embodying a pronounced case of the decentralization of editorial control in online news environments, Slashdot’s collaborative news network operates through an inscriptions of users as the primary producers of news content; an expansion of an understanding of the site of news to include not just journalistic reports and articles, but the discussion by users around them; debate around issues of editorial authority; a valuations of subjectivity and transparency as properties of news; and the generation of user-driven forms of collective action whose effects extend beyond the environment of Slashdot’s network.

This study will focus, then, on an examination of the social practices and processes surrounding the production, consumption and distribution of news on Slashdot, and the meanings that are generated through such activities. Through such an analysis, I hope to explore how practices enacted on Slashdot (re)construct users’ relationship to news, editors, and one another—and similarly investigate how it (re)constructs editors relationship to news, readers, and one another.

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About Anita Chan

Anita Say Chan is an Assistant Research Professor of Communications and an Assistant Professor of Media Studies in the Department of Media and Cinema Studies at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Her research and teaching interests include globalization and digital cultures, innovation networks and the “periphery”, and science and technology studies in Latin America. Her manuscript on the competing imaginaries of global connection and information technologies in network-age Peru, Networking Peripheries: Technological Futures and the Myth of Digital Universalism, is forthcoming with MIT Press. Her research has been awarded support from the Center for the Study of Law & 
Culture at Columbia University’s School of Law and the National Science Foundation, and she has held 
postdoctoral fellowships at The CUNY Graduate Center’s Committee on Globalization & Social Change, and at Stanford University’s Introduction to Humanities Program. She completed her S.M. with the Comparative Media Studies Program in 2002, with the masters thesis titled, "Collaborative News Networks: Distributed Editing, Collective Action, and the Construction of Online News on Slashdot.org."

Thesis: Collaborative News Networks: Distributed Editing, Collective Action, and the Construction of Online News on Slashdot.org